What does the Public Prosecutor do?

When a crime is committed, the police begin their investigation by gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses and victims, and arresting suspects. This information is recorded in a police report submitted to the public prosecutor.

The public prosecutor ensures the investigation is fair and compliant with the law, and can direct the police to take measures like arrests or seizing stolen goods.

After the investigation, the public prosecutor decides the next steps, which may include not prosecuting or summoning the suspect to court for serious crimes.

For serious offenses, the suspect receives a summons detailing their court appearance and charges.

In court, the public prosecutor presents the charges on behalf of the state and requests a sentence. The judge reviews the case, questions participants, and listens to arguments from both sides.

The suspect has the final word before the judge makes a decision, usually ruling immediately in simple cases or within three weeks for more complex ones.

The court may also impose measures such as confiscating money or compensating victims.

The Public Prosecution Service ensures sentences are enforced. If either party disagrees with the verdict, they can appeal to the Court of Appeal.

Finally, unresolved cases may go to the Supreme Court, which ensures the law was correctly applied without re-evaluating guilt.

This is how the public prosecutor contributes to a fair and safe society for everyone.